International Gas Prices – September 4 , 2015

NBP: summer prices moderate, without sharp drops

NBP & coal priceThis summer, the average NBP price did not decline to the same extent as last year. In July, it even found itself under slight pressure: at €21.2/MWh ($6.8/MBtu), it was 2% higher than in June and 30% higher than in June of last year. During August, the price saw a fairly marked downtrend, hitting a low of €17.2/MWh on August 24 before rallying. The first September quotations, progressing due to sustained demand, were in the neighborhood of €18.9/MWh ($6.2/MBtu). These moderate values helped make natural gas more competitive in the electricity sector compared to coal, a phenomenon fostered since April by the increase in carbon tax support, now fixed at £18/TCO2 (about €24/TCO2). The result has been a fairly notable increase in gas consumption in this sector: 18% more in June on an annualized basis, as opposed to a 24% decrease for coal over the same period.

Storm warning in the U.S. oil & gas sector

The new CEDIGAZ report, U.S. Natural Gas Update and Outlook*, analyzes the consequences of the oil price decline on the U.S. oil and gas sector as well as the implications for production and hydrocarbon prices.

The oil price decline has left American producers in a situation like that of 2009 following the collapse of the Henry Hub gas prices. At the time, shale gas production was growing fast but demand was depressed due to the effects of the subprime mortgage crisis. Producers reacted by redirecting their investments towards liquid-rich deposits (containing oil or natural gas liquids) and were thus able to benefit from the oil price recovery. This strategic reorientation did not penalize gas production, which continued to grow, thanks to the gases associated with oil production which, in recent years, have been responsible for almost all growth in gas production. Today, more than 50% of the shale gas produced in the United States comes from liquid-rich deposits. Consequently, any decrease in liquids production occurring in reaction to falling oil prices is bound to have major repercussions on domestic gas production.

The European LNG market in H1 2015: imports grew, reloads dwindled

European LNG net imports: + 27.8% year on year in H1 2015

LNG Gross Imports in EuropeLNG net imports increased significantly to 15.9 million tons in the first half of 2015 against 12.4 million tons in H1 2014 due to more deliveries and less reloads. Gross imports showed a two-digit growth rate or even more in all countries but France and Spain – where they decreased by 5% and 15.3% respectively – thanks to the capacity of liquid markets of Northwest Europe to absorb the LNG left available by Asian buyers. Overall, gross imports grew by 11.9%, mostly driven by imports in Belgium, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom. Together, these three countries received 6.88 million tons of LNG in H1 2015 against 5.04 million tons in H1 2014 (+36.7%), mostly from Qatar. The latter, which is diverting flexible LNG from Asia, exported 9.8 million tons of LNG to Europe in H1 2015 against 7.85 million tons in H1 2014 (+24.9%).