Africa’s gas sector is drawing more attention, as recent activity and announcements by the majors show. A broader LNG supply frontier is taking shape, and the continent’s own gas market is becoming more visible.
Established exporters such as Algeria still account for most of Africa’s operating liquefaction capacity, but the next wave of projects sits with newer suppliers: Mozambique, Senegal-Mauritania, Congo, Nigeria’s expansion and, potentially, Tanzania. Since the Gulf disruption began, North American supply has partly offset lost Qatari and Emirati volumes, and buyers are now looking for alternatives from West Africa to Indonesia. Africa is not only an upstream appendage for Europe and Asia, however. Import terminals, regional pipelines and domestic gas obligations point to the gradual formation of more connected African gas markets.
This series looks at Africa’s role in the global gas market along three dimensions:
- Africa as one of the world’s gas supply frontiers.
- International companies building diversified African gas portfolios.
- A continental gas market emerging alongside exports.
Part 1 covers supply for external markets.

